ASTM D 5340-1998 机场跑道道面状况指数测量的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAirportPavementConditionIndexSurveys
【原文标准名称】:机场跑道道面状况指数测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5340-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:调查;飞机场人行道;飞机场;试验
【英文主题词】:surveys;testing;airportpavements;airfields
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:P68
【国际标准分类号】:93_120
【页数】:51P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Communicationnetworksandsystemsinsubstations-Part6:ConfigurationdescriptionlanguageforcommunicationinelectricalsubstationsrelatedtoIEDs(IEC61850-6:2004);GermanversionEN61850-6:2004,textinEnglish
【原文标准名称】:变电所的通信网络和系统.第6部分:与IED相关的变电所中通信用构形描述语言
【标准号】:DINEN61850-6-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2005-12
【实施或试行日期】:2005-12-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:传播学;通信软件;通信系统;配置;数据通信;数据交换;描述;电力系统;电气工程;电子设备;供能系统(建筑物);英语;可扩展语言;文档;智能网络;逻辑电路;关系;信号传输;规范(验收);站;结构;变电所;开关设备;句法
【英文主题词】:Communication;Communicationsoftware;Communicationsystems;Configuration;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Descriptions;Electricpowersystems;Electricalengineering;Electronicequipment;Energysupplysystems(buildings);Englishlanguage;ExtensibleMarkupLanguage;Files;Intelligentnetworks;Logiccircuits;Markuplanguage;Relation;Signaltransmission;Specification(approval);Stations;Structure;Substation;Switchgears;Syntax;Telecommunications;XML
【摘要】:SpecifiesafileformatfordescribingcommunicationrelatedIED(IntelligentElectronicDevice)configurationsandIEDparameters,communicationsystemconfigurations,switchyard(function)structures,andtherelationsbetweenthem.ThemainpurposeofthisformatistoexchangeIEDcapabilitydescriptions,andSAsystemdescriptionsbetweenIEDengenneringtoolsandthesystemengeneeringtool(s)ofadifferentmanufacturesinacompatibleway.
【中国标准分类号】:F21
【国际标准分类号】:33_040_40
【页数】:143P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks—Fieldbusspecifications—Part5-17:Applicationlayerservicedefinition—Type17elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.应用层设备定义.17型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-5-17-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2009-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;英语;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;OSI;物理层;过程控制工程;设备;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Physicallayers;Processcontrolengineering;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:ThefieldbusApplicationLayer(FAL)providesuserprogramswithameanstoaccessthefieldbuscommunicationenvironment.Inthisrespect,theFALcanbeviewedasa“windowbetweencorrespondingapplicationprograms.”Thisstandardprovidescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType17fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThisstandarddefinesinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbythedifferentTypesofthefieldbusApplicationLayerintermsofa)anabstractmodelfordefiningapplicationresources(objects)capableofbeingmanipulatedbyusersviatheuseoftheFALservice,b)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;c)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andd)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.Thepurposeofthisstandardistodefinetheservicesprovidedto1)theFALuserattheboundarybetweentheuserandtheApplicationLayeroftheFieldbusReferenceModel,and2)SystemsManagementattheboundarybetweentheApplicationLayerandSystemsManagementoftheFieldbusReferenceModel.ThisstandardspecifiesthestructureandservicesoftheIECfieldbusApplicationLayer,inconformancewiththeOSIBasicReferenceModel(ISO/IEC7498)andtheOSIApplicationLayerStructure(ISO/IEC9545).FALservicesandprotocolsareprovidedbyFALapplication-entities(AE)containedwithintheapplicationprocesses.TheFALAEiscomposedofasetofobject-orientedApplicationServiceElements(ASEs)andaLayerManagementEntity(LME)thatmanagestheAE.TheASEsprovidecommunicationservicesthatoperateonasetofrelatedapplicationprocessobject(APO)classes.OneoftheFALASEsisamanagementASEthatprovidesacommonsetofservicesforthemanagementoftheinstancesofFALclasses.Althoughtheseservicesspecify,fromtheperspectiveofapplications,howrequestandresponsesareissuedanddelivered,theydonotincludeaspecificationofwhattherequestingandrespondingapplicationsaretodowiththem.Thatis,thebehavioralaspectsoftheapplicationsarenotspecified;onlyadefinitionofwhatrequestsandresponsestheycansend/receiveisspecified.ThispermitsgreaterflexibilitytotheFALusersinstandardizingsuchobjectbehavior.Inadditiontotheseservices,somesupportingservicesarealsodefinedinthisstandardtoprovideaccesstotheFALtocontrolcertainaspectsofitsoperation.
【中国标准分类号】:L79;M10
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:60P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语